Friday, October 15, 2010

THE BEGINNING OF THE WORLD

When I was a brand new lawyer, in the 1970's, personal injury cases would settle with the plaintiff signing a release. This was before computer generated documents, and so the release typically consisted of a one-page "fill in the blank" form. One would insert the plaintiff's name, the name of the person being released, the date and location of the accident. The plaintiff would then sign the release, the insurance company would issue it's check and that would be that.

But times have changed and life is no longer so simple. Now when a plaintiff settles a personal injury claim, he typically receives a ten or twenty page release, carefully prepared by an insurance company attorney who apparently has a lot of time on his hands. The release is broken up into different sections and subsections and even subsections to the subsections. Everything is organized using a sequence of carefully numbered paragraphs that all look very official.

But for me the most interesting change in this new generation of releases is that the plaintiff no longer simply discharges the defendant for injuries caused in a specific accident. Now there is typically an additional paragraph in which the plaintiff releases the defendant from any and all causes of action he might have against the defendant "from the beginning of the world."

Yes, that's right. The beginning of the world. Not wrongs committed within the last ten years or fifty years or one hundred years, but going back all the way to "the beginning of the world."

I don't know when the world began, but I suspect that none of my clients were alive back then, let alone the defendants that they are suing. Yet these new releases allow for the possibility that the plaintiff and the defendant walked with dinosaurs during the Mesozoic age. And not only that, but that the defendant did the plaintiff some wrong way back then, so that now a historic cause of action needs to be released in this, the 21st century.

Is this ridiculous? Absolutely.

No wonder lawyers are so disliked

Saturday, July 10, 2010

I WAS NOT TRANSFORMED

When I came to my office in downtown Chicago this morning, there was a lot going on. As it turns out, the film Transformers 3 was being shot here.

If what I saw was any indication, it appears that Chicago will suffer much damage because of these transformers. The streets were full of “craters” which looked like bombs had fallen on LaSalle and Washington Streets. Some craters contained parts of cars or bicycles. In the meantime, twenty year-old kids, wearing baseball hats, were telling the passers by that they could not take photographs. The rebels among us took pictures anyway. But most people submitted to this pretentious display of authority and put their cameras away.

Helicopters flew overhead, presumably taking some shots of my destroyed city. Motor vehicles moved very s-l-o-w-l-y around the craters, but no doubt they will appear to be moving at forty or fifty miles per hour when the film is finally released. A forklift pushed a van sideways on its tires. I can only guess that in the movie this van will have first been hit by something or other.

A lot of people seemed to be working on this film. Trailers were everywhere, but alas, no stars. Perhaps they were sleeping in at The Four Seasons while lesser beings completed the grunt work. And transformers? Not a single one in sight.

I did not see Transformers, or for that matter, Transformers 2. I do not expect that I will see Transformers 3 either. Or maybe curiousity will get the best of me because of what I observed this morning. Maybe Transformers 3 will even be in 3-D; God knows everything else is.

I love movies, but unfortunately cannot find anything to see. Everything at the theater has a 2, 3 or 4 tagged onto the title. Or the film is about vampires. They call these “popcorn” movies. That means you don’t have to think as the reel unspools; you just have to eat.

Somewhere in this great country a man or woman is shooting a full-length feature film with an HD digital camera. But downtown Chicago has not been blocked off for the effort, nor has traffic been redirected. No permit has been secured, and if the police ask what’s going on, the canned response is that they are shooting a wedding video. The film may or may not be autobiographical, but at the very least it will be deeply personal. It will be character driven and will most likely deal with a major change in somebody’s life, or maybe even redemption. The entire cost of he film will be less than one of those “craters” I saw this morning.

Sorry Transformers, but that’s the film I want to see.

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Herman's Hermits

In the 1960’s there was a “British invasion” of music into the United States.

It started with the Beatles of course, followed by other talented performers that included The Dave Clark Five, Gerry & the Pacemakers, Freddy and the Dreamers and of course, Herman’s Hermits.

The lead singer of Herman’s Hermits was then a teenager by the name of Peter Noone. Peter is now 62 years of age, but he still tours with a band that continues to be called Herman’s Hermits. Last night he performed in a small park adjacent to the Village Hall in the suburb in which I live, Elk Grove Village, Illinois.

The park was also next to the public library. Before the show I was killing some time in there. At one point I was in the same room as an Asian man of about 40, who looked out the windows and wondered about the commotion outside. He asked me what was going on. I told him that Herman’s Hermits were about to perform.

“Who?” he asked?

“Herman’s Hermits.”

“Who are they?”

“You know. Sixties band. They sung songs like Mrs. Brown You Have a Lovely Daughter.”

He had never heard of that song.

It was to be a free concert, but the weather did not cooperate. It rained. And when the band started to perform about half an hour late, it was on a small, portable, covered stage with the Union Jack serving as a backdrop. Peter then began to sing The Ballad of New Orleans, an old Johnny Horton song about the war of 1812.

We fired our guns and the British kept a comin’
There wasn’t quite as many as there was a while ago.

Suddenly Peter quit singing. “I always hated that song,” he declared. But later he would congratulate America on its July 4th birthday. Then he followed this up with a reference to the musical British Invasion of the 1960’s, “which was more successful.”

But here’s the thing: in the 1960’s Peter Noone and Herman’s Hermits were a headline act. In 2010 they were a freebee concert in the park. And yet the show that Peter put on with his current version of the Hermits was as enthusiastic and uncompromising as any performance I have ever seen. One sensed that Peter just loved singing the old songs; his and others.

And then the magic occurred. My wife and daughter moved up close to the stage and I followed. They then began to dance, not with each other but by themselves. As I watched my wife move, she did so in the exact same way as when she was a teenager and we were dating. Then Peter encouraged everybody to sing with him and everybody did. All of the hits: Silhouettes, Henry the Eighth, There's a Kind of Hush and more. And for one miraculous instant, time flipped backward.

Yes, we were all young again. In that wonderful, marvelous, magical rain.

Sunday, June 27, 2010

Bricks and Urns

1. Build a better mousetrap and the world will beat a path to your door. True or false?
2. No good deed goes unpunished. True or false?

The answer to the first quote is false. As every businessman knows, it isn’t the quality of the product that drives sales but the success of the marketing campaign. Nowhere has this been more evidence than with the Chicago National League Ball Club, LLC, more commonly known as the Chicago Cubs baseball team.

The Cubs have not won a World Series for over 100 years. They have not won the National League pennant for almost 65 years. If they were in the mousetrap business, this would mark an appallingly long time of waiting to catch a mouse. But business is good nonetheless. Indeed, the Cubs have drawn over three million fans into their park for six years in a row. They have not drawn less then two million fans in fourteen years. So powerful is the Cub magnet that even a homeless person in Chicago will scrape up a c-note to watch the lovable “Cubbies” lose in the rain.

The better baseball team is on the south side of Chicago, namely the Chicago White Sox. But even with a more modern ballpark and a winning team, the Sox have struggled to compete with the “Cubbies.” Example: In 2005 the Chicago White Sox won the American League pennant and swept the Houston Astros in the World Series. It was obviously a good year for the southsiders who drew 2,342,834 into their park. But on the north side the “Cubbies” experienced more than 3,100,000 fans moving through the Wrigley Field turnstiles. And this with a team that was fourth in its division, unable to win more games that it had lost.

It was not always this way. For every year from 1953 to 1967, the Cubs failed to draw even a million fans into their park. That was before the marketeers took over.

This year, 2010, we have been told (or sold, depending upon how one looks at it) that being a Cub fan is “a way of life.” This "way of life" does not end with ticket and concession sales. The “Cubbies” now operate “Cub Stores” at which they sell Cub paraphernalia.

Indeed, the marketing of Cub merchandise has become a cradle to grave operation. There are bottles and bibs for newborn Cub fans. And at the other end of life’s spectrum is Cub cremation urns. Holy cow.

The answer to the second quote is true. I am a season ticket holder with the Chicago White Sox – Chicago’s better team. And although the White Sox are winning, it is sometimes difficult to even give Sox tickets away because everybody in Chicago wants to see the “Cubbies” instead. There are three exceptions to this rule, and those are the three games that the Cubs play against the Sox at U.S. Cellular Field each year. One of those games was last night. I gave one of my valued tickets to my wife, a Cub fan, and took her to the game. How nice of me!

But the White Sox beat the “Cubbies” and in the process of doing so extended a winning streak to eleven (11) games. And so by the time the ballpark lights went out, my wife was threatening to place my cremation ashes into one of those Cub urns. In retrospect I clearly should have given my prized ticket to somebody else.

There is only one solution, and that is that I must outlive my wife. This will be difficult because women generally live longer than men and I am already five years older than Ms. Sipsa. So starting tomorrow I am working out every day. I am also reducing red meat and introducing more vegetables and fiber into my diet. A Cub urn to a White Sox fan is akin to a cross being placed before a vampire.

But on the way out of the ballpark I discovered a means of revenge. Surrounding the 2005 World Series statue are a series of bricks, purchased by Sox fans and upon which are inscribed the names of Sox faithful. Thus for a small donation to White Sox Charities, Ms. Sipsa can be permanently enshrined as a fan to Chicago’s better team. Moreover, there are a lot of bricks there. So unless Ms. Sipsa has the patience to visit the park regularly and read each and every one of them, she will never know.

Go Sox!

Saturday, June 26, 2010

A Wine & Cheese Woodstock

Mapquest declares that the travel time from my house in Elk Grove Village, Illinois to Ravinia Park is 42 minutes. Last night it proved to be about three hours, roughly the time of a flight from Chicago to Las Vegas.

It wasn't pretty. And blame it on the blues, the Moody Blues. To say that traffic congested in Highland Park, home of the Ravinia festival, would be an understatement. The Ravinia parking lots were filled and it seemed as though the police were just looking for some place to put everybody. And so we inched through the village for an hour or more before being directed to the Highland Park High School which was miles away from Ravinia. We left Elk Grove Village at 5:00 p.m. for an 8:00 p.m. concert. We barely arrived in time.

Ravinia Park is kind of a unique place. It consists of a 3,200 seat "pavilion" where the musical performance can be observed in a traditional theater setting. Everybody else brings tables, chairs, picnic baskets and blankets and settles in on the remaining 36 acres of lawn. An upscale crowd is attracted to this venue. The appearance is reminiscent of Woodstock except that nobody is naked, everybody is clean, and wine and cheese are being consumed instead of LSD and marijuana.

By the time we got to Ravinia, we weren't half a million strong. Or maybe we were. God knows it was packed in there and we looked jealously at little patches of grass that were too small to hold our party of four. And so we walked further and further to the outer reaches, near the perimeter fence, where we laid claim to a picnic table and rejoiced in our good fortune. But once the Moody Blues started to play, we realized why the table was available. There were no speakers in this immediate area. The music could be heard from other more distant speakers, but faintly. The Moody Blues were our dinner music

In some sense the Moody Blues seemed out of place at Ravinia. You see Ravinia is the summer home of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, so classical music tends to be the order of the day. On the other hand the music of the Moody Blues has traditionally been a blend of rock and classical orchestration. But when I walked to the Pavilion area to try and get a look at the band, it seemed that the orchestra was probably on tape.

The Moody Blues are old now. And so was their crowd. Their first set lasted about 45 minutes and then they took a break. They probably needed it. Then they played a second set. And about halfway through the second set people started to leave the festival in droves, like they were trying to beat a 10:00 p.m. curfew. This made no sense to me after having battled to get into the concert in the first place. Or maybe these folks wanted to get to their cars to avoid a repeat of the arrival experience.

The music was good, but I noticed something. When the Moody Blues sung their signature song, "Nights in White Satin", they omitted the poetic epilogue which includes the phrase, "Senior citizens wish they were young." Yes, the Moody Blues are senior citizens now.

Incidentally, we were transported to and from the festival by shuttle buses. There were long lines to board these buses and it was almost amusing to watch people, including ourselves, struggle to pack into those buses with tables, chairs, picnic baskets and blankets. The comfort level left much to be desired. I may not be returning to Ravinia Park anytime soon.

Wednesday, May 12, 2010

The Meaning of Life

What is the meaning of life? And will I discover it before I leave this planet? How many people more intelligent than I have been down this path before me? The meaning of life: the world’s greatest unsolved mystery.

And yet some claim to have figured it out. For example, I have heard that the meaning of life lies in procreation and the continuation of the species. But how mundane and uninspiring is that? Is that all there is? I have also heard that the meaning of life can be found by singing Hosannas to Jesus. But that doesn’t make any sense to me either.

Indeed, I have struggled with religion. Yes I believe that “God” exists in some kind of cosmic sense. What I do not accept is an invisible, bearded man in the sky who spoke only to the ancients, who then authored holy and infallible books while simultaneously believing that the world was flat. I do not believe that the world is 6,000 years old. I do not believe that man coexisted with dinosaurs. I believe that it is dangerous to even entertain such nonsense.

What I do believe is that the “theory” of evolution is beyond challenge. Yes, the verdict is now in. Even at life’s tiniest level, bacteria evolve from day to day, placing mankind in a constant struggle to create antibiotics that will keep us one step ahead of disaster.

On the other hand, I do have an instinctive sense that “God” provides divine inspiration. Perhaps mankind’s most moving musical piece is the Ninth Symphony, but it was written by Ludwig Von Beethoven when he was totally deaf. Indeed, anything that we call art seems to have its roots buried in some kind of divine plane.

Perhaps the meaning of life cannot be stated in words. Perhaps the meaning of life must simply be felt in order to be experienced. Perhaps it is revealed in great books that challenge the order of things. Catcher in the Rye, The Grapes of Wrath. Or in great films: Cinema Paradiso, 2001 A Space Odyssey.

But whenever I feel that I am coming close to grasping the meaning of life, it somehow slips away. Perhaps to contemplate the meaning of life, we have to release our minds to a higher, esoteric level and abandon the rules of life that have been ingrained in us since childhood. The ways of the world have been taught to us since we emerged from the womb. But without challenge, they may also mark the prison from which we have to escape.

For example, the ancients thought that the earth was the center of the universe. And why not? And from our position on the ground, it certainly looks that way - except for the seemingly erratic movement of what we now know to be planets. But in the middle ages, planets were just pesky little stars that just wouldn’t stay put. Of course such movement is easily explained by challenging the order of things; that the earth is just another planet revolving around the sun. But once upon a time, that was not something you would want to say in public.

For the past century or so, we have viewed religion and science as being at odds with on another. And guess what? They are. The creation of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden now seems much less plausible than the existence of genetic blueprints and DNA. But truth has its own beauty, and so in the end, I suspect it will be scientists rather than theologians who will unlock the mystery of “God.” Someday we may even unlock the mystery of aging and conquer death itself. But I am sixty years old and such a discovery is unlikely to happen before I need it.

No, I will die and presumably meet my maker. Since I’ve lived a fairly good life, I expect to obtain admission to this place called heaven. And once that happens, I have a plan. I’m going to hang around the Pearly Gates and acquire a feel for the lay of the land. Sooner or later St. Peter is going to need to take a break. When that happens, I’m going to swing the gates wide open.

Good news everybody. You’re all getting in.

Saturday, May 1, 2010

DINER

There is a certain kind of diner that keeps appearing in the movies.

The layout of the diner is always the same. The diner is long and narrow. It is always on a commercial street and the length of the diner runs parallel with the street. It is invariably marked by a bright, neon sign. In the movies, it is usually raining when a customer enters the diner.

The insider of the diner is separated by an aisle. On one side of the aisle are booths. The booths extend the entire length of the diner and they face the windows. Everybody sitting at a booth has a clear view of the street outside. On the other side of the aisle is a counter. The counter also runs the entire length of the diner. Customers who are flying solo sit on stools and are served by a uniformed waitress on the opposite side of the counter. In the movies, she is always pouring coffee. She also writes the customer's order down on a tablet. She tears the top page off the tablet and puts it on a carousel, where a cook grabs it and fills the order. Later this very same piece of paper serves as a bill or check. Nobody needs a computer in these places and one senses that the IRS doesn't care much about the money coming in or going out. The food is probably good and maybe the IRS agents eat there. They don't want to shut it down.

I am aware of no diners of this type in the Chicagoland area.

Saturday, April 3, 2010

Covenant Marriage (And Divorce)

It is my understanding that States of Louisiana, Arizona and Arkansas allow for a second, super-duper form of marriage called “Covenant Marriage.” While I am no expert on such things, I understand that couples opting for Covenant Marriage are really stuck with one another because the grounds for divorce in a Covenant Marriage are much fewer.

In theory at least, Covenant Marriage is really wedlock.

In 2001 the Census Bureau announced that the average length of a first marriage in the United States was about 8 years. Supposedly the overall divorce rate for all first marriages was somewhere around 40%. But here is an interesting statistic: the 30% level was not reached until the 18th year of marriage and the 40% level was only approached by the 50th year of marriage.

Fifty year-old marriages going down the tubes. Is nothing sacred? I guess not.

Incredibly the divorce rate for second and third marriages is even higher, suggesting we are either an unsatisfied or masochistic species.

Anyway, Covenant Marriage will supposedly put an end to all of this roaming. Or will it?

You see lawyers and judges know something that most of the general population does not: divorce in America is an illusion. Just as the marriage was never permanent, neither is the divorce. Divorce simply redefines the relationship between the parties rather than end it. In other words, no handcuffs are taken off when the judge signs the decree. Instead the case is assigned to a post-decree courtroom where the fighting and name-calling will continue in a different forum. The divorced couples continue to wear handcuffs. The only difference is that they have a referee.

So instead of “Covenant Marriage” I am now proposing a new legal concept: Covenant Divorce.

In Covenant Divorce, the handcuffs truly come off. There will no longer be any contact whatsoever between the formerly married parties. None. No visits, no phone calls, no e-mails, no texts. All prohibited.

Just peace, quiet and everybody going on with their lives.

Saturday, March 27, 2010

A BIG F***ING DEAL

This has been a very good week for me.

First, my daughter has been accepted into three graduate schools including the school that had been her first choice. She will also receive a prestigious scholarship. Now she can march forward with her goal to become a clinical psychologist. Most of all, she wants to help people and improve the world. What would be better than that?

Second, Barack Obama, finally became presidential with both the health care reform victory and the arms reduction treaty with Russia. At last I am seeing the man that I voted for. His autographed photograph hangs in my office and is not coming down anytime soon.

To borrow a bit from Joe Biden, this has been a good f***ing week.

Friday, March 26, 2010

Gerry Spence

Perhaps the greatest living trial lawyer in America is Gerry Spence of Jackson, Wyoming.

But why is this the case? What is Spence’s special gift? How did Gerry Spence become to trial practice what Albert Einstein was once to physics?

Reasonable minds might disagree on the source of Spence’s courtroom talent. Some point to his strong personality and imposing physical presence. Others believe that Spence’s power lies in his deep voice, which he plays like a musical instrument. Then there is Spence’s use of psychodrama as a trial preparation tool. Perhaps all of these have played some role in his success. But I think Spence’s genius lies in his creativity. He always seems to find a unique and different way of looking at a case. Then he communicates his vision so effectively to the jury that they are compelled to share in it. Gerry Spence never loses.

The truth is that most lawyers try cases in a very predictable manner. Their minds have been programmed to work that way. They prepare for trial in almost an assembly line fashion, much in the same way that cars are built. Yes, they might have been told the value of storytelling and the necessity of developing a trial theme, but often the chosen theme is so obvious and predictable that a fifth grader could have thought of it while walking home from school. Gerry Spence never makes this mistake. His themes are custom designed. They invoke emotions of righteous indignation. They are arrows to the heart.

Gerry Spence once tried a case against McDonalds in Chicago that involved the breach of an oral agreement for the sale of ice cream cones. Most lawyers probably would have turned that case down. Who in this day and age could even imagine the concept of an oral agreement involving millions of dollars? To the contrary, we live in a time in which important contracts are not only reduced to writing but have grown to the length of short novels, rife with definitions, obligations, exceptions to the obligations and then exceptions to the exceptions. To suggest the existence of an oral agreement with a major corporation the size of McDonalds almost hinted of naivety. But Spence looked at the issue in a different way. He reached into the past, to a time when a man’s word was considered to be his bond. And then he asked the jury to “put honor back into a handshake.” They did: $52,000,000.00 worth. It was, at the time, the highest verdict in the history of the State of Illinois.

More recently Gerry Spence defended attorney Geoffrey Fieger, who stood accused of violating campaign contribution laws. It was claimed that Fieger illegally circumvented federal limits on campaign contributions by having other people make donations to the John Edward’s presidential campaign, after which Fieger would provide reimbursement for the donations. The trial judge ruled that this amounted to a violation of the law, and on the surface at least, the case seemed incapable of defense. But as usual, Spence found the Achilles heel. No crime could have been committed if Fieger did not know that he was violating the law. And there was nothing in the language of the Act that specifically prohibited reimbursement. From this chip in the armor, Spence built his defense. He compared the prosecution to a police officer writing tickets to motorists for disobeying traffic signs that did not have anything written upon them. He talked about housewives, without any income, being prosecuted for making political donations to candidates simply because their husbands gave them the money to do so. He compared the government’s over-zealous arrest of Fieger to the now discredited “shock and awe” invasion of Iraq in 2003. He noted that many decisions of the United States Supreme Court were decided by a five to four vote, suggesting that reasonable minds can disagree as to a law’s meaning. Not surprisingly, Fieger was acquitted on all counts.

Of course this all leads to a bigger question of whether creativity can be taught, and learned. I don’t know the answer. But I do know that to the trial lawyer, creativity is life’s golden goose.

Sunday, January 31, 2010

The 88th Best American Film Ever Made

Yesterday I attended a screening of the film Easy Rider. Peter Fonda, the star, producer and co-writer of the film was there.

Going to this screening, I could not help but wonder if Easy Rider has stood the test of time. After all, it is ranked by the American Film Institute as 88th in its list of the greatest American movies ever made. But Easy Rider debuted in 1969, over 40 years ago. To say that times have changed would be a gross understatement. And so, in the end, the short answer is “no.” Easy Rider is a good but not great film.

As everybody knows, Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper are the anti-heroes in Easy Rider. They play two young drug-dealing potheads who have made a big score. Now they are making a cross-country excursion from California to Florida where they intend to retire. Along the way they meet a variety of characters, some interesting, some not and some simply strange.

But the music is very good and the cinematography is actually outstanding. Particularly compelling are the scenes of Fonda and Hopper driving their choppers on two-lane blacktop often oblivious to the majestic beauty of America, which serves as a spectacular backdrop to their journey.

On the way they meet a farmer with a large family. They make some small talk over dinner about a man doing his own thing in his own time. Next they visit a commune, but it is the kind of place where I wouldn't last for even an hour. They are given a tablet of LSD to quarter and to use at the right time with the right people.

Next they crash a parade and wind up getting arrested. Apparently the cops don't discover the tablet of acid or the money that has been hidden in the tank of Fonda's motorcycle. But it is at this point that a young Jack Nicholson appears and a very mediocre film is suddenly elevated to something meaningful. Later, Nicholson gives a remarkable speech about how many Americans embrace the word but not the concept of freedom. This is actually the best part of the film. Unfortunately Nicholson's time in the movie is much too short.

Thereafter Fonda and Hopper arrive in New Orleans for Mardi Gras, and visit a brothel that Nicholson had told them about. While there, Fonda receives a premonition about his death.

Next Fonda and Hopper head to a cemetery with two prostitutes where they all drop acid and experience a bad trip. In my opinion, the bad trip is unnecessary and takes much too long. If it happened earlier in the film, you would go out to buy more popcorn.

Fonda and Hopper then resume their pilgrimage towards Florida. But before reaching their destination, Fonda announces to Hopper at a campfire, "We blew it." Hopper seems to wonder what Fonda is talking about, and frankly, so did I. Perhaps Fonda was suggesting that there are more important things in life than money and that one shouldn't sell drugs to get rich. Or perhaps this statement was supposed to suggest that these bikers represented a corrupt corporate culture in which money, however obtained, reigns supreme no matter the human casualties. Or maybe it simply means that Fonda and Hopper should have stayed at the commune.

But for me, the poignant part of the evening was the presence of Peter Fonda himself. A table was set up for him in the lobby of the theater. He sat there, indoors at night, wearing aviator sunglasses. Signs indicated that anyone wanting to meet Peter would have to (a) buy a ticket to the screening and (b) purchase a photograph from another table (for $20.00), which Peter would then autograph. For another $20.00 you could get a picture taken with Peter while standing behind a motorcycle.

Many of the autograph seekers appeared to be in their 60's and were dressed in motorcycle regalia. Some came with Easy Rider DVD's for Peter to autograph and one man actually had a miniature model of the motorcycle that Peter rode in the film. One sensed that if Easy Rider ran at midnight every weekend like The Rocky Horror Picture Show, many of these folks would be in attendance.

Prior to the film starting, it was announced that Peter was not feeling well. And so he would address the crowd after the film rather than before. He did so for a few minutes.

By the time we left the theater, Peter was back in the lobby signing autographs. And I remembered that he had once been nominated for an academy award for his performance in Ulee's Gold, an outstanding film.

Unfortunately there will not be any special screenings for that.

Wednesday, January 27, 2010

DEATHBED DIVORCE

The tabloids are abuzz with news that actor Dennis Hopper, allegedly terminally ill with prostate cancer, commenced divorce proceedings this month against his wife.

As one would expect, issues of undue influence and competency are being raised. On the other hand, Hollywood folks tend to treat marriage and divorce a little bit more casually than the rest of us. Still, the concept of a person choosing to divorce one’s spouse as his final act on the planet seems unusual if not bizarre

Of course all lawyers know that court calendars generally move rather slowly. This fact alone introduces a dramatic “race against time” element into the saga.

But one thing we should not do is confuse Dennis Hopper, the person, with his screen persona. Indeed, the film characters played by Dennis Hopper have often been typecast as crazed and maniacal. In Blue Velvet he played a violent sociopath. In Speed his character was a terrorist who wanted to blow up a bus.

But he was also a director and a writer. Indeed, he has directed a film that the American Film Institute has listed as being among the top 100 best cinematic achievements in American history. So maybe we should give Dennis the benefit of the doubt.

I am a lawyer, but I no longer handle divorce cases. None. When somebody calls me seeking a divorce, I generally try and talk him or her out of it. “Stay married and forgive everything” has become my mantra. But nobody listens to me. Instead they go to other lawyers and file divorce proceedings nonetheless. And of course there are other points of view. One divorce attorney in Chicago used a billboard truck to convey the following message: Life’s short. Get a divorce. This message apparently suggests that one’s marriage should be evaluated by looking at the sand remaining at the top of the hourglass rather than dwelling upon the sand that has collected at the bottom. In any event, Dennis, presumably, is looking at very little sand.

Of course most lawyers know that there is really no such thing as divorce. Oh, the judge will sign some papers declaring that you are divorced, but in the end it carries about as much significance as money left under a child’s pillow by the tooth fairy. You can believe you are divorced if you want to. But more likely the case will be immediately reassigned to a “post-decree calendar” which means that the fighting will simply continue in another courtroom and with another judge. As a practical matter, marriage really does mean until death do we part.

Except for Dennis Hopper. Because he is dying, Dennis is actually in a position to beat the system. There will be no “post decree” court for Dennis who apparently wants to die a single man. Perhaps that goal is keeping him alive. Maybe the only thing left on Dennis’ bucket list is to hold that certified decree in his hands, smile, close his eyes and start driving that great chopper in the sky.

Saturday, January 23, 2010

HEARSAY, SCHMEARSAY

If there is anybody left who believes that criminal defendants are presumed innocent in the courts of America?

And what about the case where “everybody knows” that a person is guilty of a crime but admissible evidence of such guilt is lacking? Is it acceptable for a governmental body to enact a new law that will make the inadmissible evidence admissible? Illinois legislators think so. And the case in question is People of the State of Illinois v. Drew Peterson.

For those unfamiliar with this case, Drew Peterson is a former police officer. He has been married four times. In 2007 his fourth wife, Stacy, disappeared. Prior to that, in 2004, the body of his third wife, Kathleen Savio, was found in a bathtub. Her death was initially ruled as an accidental drowning.

But following Stacy’s disappearance, new interest developed concerning the death of Kathleen Savio. Her body was exhumed and a forensic examination performed. The medical examiner concluded that Kathleen Savio died of drowning following a struggle. The coroner then reclassified Kathleen Savio’s death as homicide staged to look like an accident. The suspect was Drew Peterson.

But Drew Peterson continued to proclaim his innocence while thumbing his nose at prosecutors. He even consented to interviews on television news shows. As for the Will County States Attorney, he may have wanted to charge Drew Peterson but his entire case could be summarized in four simple words: smoke but no fire.

As the facts of the case have became better known, it was reported that prior to her demise Kathleen Savio allegedly told a police officer that she had learned of an affair between Drew Peterson and Stacy, the now missing woman who was later to become Peterson’s forth wife. Savio also allegedly complained that Drew Peterson was physically abusive and that she was afraid that he might kill her. The problem was that with Kathleen Savio being dead, these statements were strictly hearsay remarks incapable of being cross-examined. They would not be admissible at trial.

And so, on December 8, 2008, the State of Illinois enacted a new law. Codified as 725 ILCS 5/115-10.6, the law is entitled: Hearsay exception for intentional murder of a witness. Nicknamed the Drew Peterson law, the statute provides that hearsay evidence may be admissible if three criteria are met:

(1) first, that the adverse party murdered the declarant and that the murder was intended to cause the unavailability of the declarant as a witness;

(2) second, that the time, content, and circumstances of the statements provide sufficient safeguards of reliability;

(3) third, the interests of justice will best be served by admission of the statement into evidence.

For criminal defense lawyers, this statute creates a WTF moment.

For example, the statute is supposedly designed to create guidelines for the admissibility of evidence that might establish a defendant’s guilt. But the very first paragraph of the statute requires a finding that the defendant is already guilty of the murder charge for which he stands accused. This is circular reasoning. This is a dog chasing its tail. And what about the presumption of innocence?

The second paragraph requires the judge to determine that the statement or statements are sufficiently reliable to be admitted into evidence. But nowhere in the statute are guidelines established to determine such reliability. This is like an umpire being asked to call balls and strikes without first defining the strike zone. That being said, allow for the possibility that reliability will be proportional to the amount of media attention being given to the case.

The final paragraph, that “the interests of justice will best be served by admission of the statement” is simply Kafkaesque. The “interests of justice?” What’s that? The language of paragraph three is really a secret code for the judge. Translated, it means: everybody knows this defendant committed the crime - just get it done.

We live in an up side down world. Lip service is paid to constitutional guarantees, even as they are being erased.

We can expect more statutes like this in the future.

Tuesday, January 19, 2010

THE BACHELOR

Today I move away from the seriousness of the law to the triviality of network television.

Last night I saw a train wreck of a show called The Bachelor. Actually, I only watched about 40 minutes of the program. It’s pretty horrible. I don’t plan on watching it again.

But first: where does this show come from? It seems to be a blend of a television show from decades ago called The Dating Game and the current, immensely popular, American Idol.

The Dating Game was also pretty bad and it worked like this: A bachelor would ask questions of three bachelorettes who were hidden from his view by a screen. Based upon the answers, he would choose one of the three and they would go on a date to some exotic location. Sometimes the roles were reversed and a bachelorette would have to choose from among three bachelors.

On The Dating Game, the questions were usually lame and designed to evoke mildly suggestive responses. For example, a bachelorette might ask, “Bachelor number one. If I were a fish, what kind of bait would you use to catch me?” And then bachelor number one would have to show that he was on his toes by coming back with a provocative and titillating response.

The Dating Game also made a big deal of announcing that the dates of its winners were chaperoned. And so I developed this mental image of the bachelor and the bachelorette occupying different hotel rooms while an armed chaperone patrolled the hallway preventing any late night booty calls and a resulting network scandal.

Of course everyone is familiar with American Idol. That show features genuinely talented young people performing song and dance routines, with the television audience paring down the numbers on a weekly basis until finally there is only one person left. That person is then crowned the new American Idol.

But now back to The Bachelor.

The premise of the show seems to be that a bachelor dates a throng of different women, but each week must eliminate some until only one is left. I learned this morning that the show is supposed to culminate with an actual marriage proposal.

But frankly, I found the show to be offensive. First romantic relationships are important and should not be forced or trivialized. Second, the show was demeaning to women. I mean here is a guy who has his choice from among many attractive partners and I don’t even know how he remembers all of their names. On the other hand, the women have to vie for the attention of just this one man. And vie they do.

These women then go out on little dates with the bachelor and they are followed around with cameras and sound equipment. These dates typically culminate with some predictable dialogue about whether there has been “a connection.” The dates also end with some of the women looking weepy and desperate.

But the show itself culminates with something called “the rose ceremony.” The women are all brought together in one room and the bachelor is given some roses to hand out to them. The problem is that there are fewer roses than women. So one by one the bachelor will hand a rose to a woman, the significance being that the woman will return for another round of dangling. Finally there are only three women left but just one rose. The host of the show passes the rose to the bachelor and makes an announcement that “this is the final rose of the night.” The bachelor then gives the final rose to one of the three remaining women, which means that two are about to be tossed off the ship. But the bachelor, forever the gentleman, says his fond goodbyes to the non-rose women. He is very polite and proper, tells them about how they are good people, how difficult it was to choose and blah, blah, blah. The losers then go off crying. I would have preferred to have one of them slap the bachelor in the face and tell him that he can keep his freaking rose. But nobody seems to have a thick skin on this show.

It also occurred to me that these twenty-somethings just didn’t seem to have much practical knowledge about relationships. They are not old enough. They have not been around the block.

Perhaps the producers should develop a spinoff of The Bachelor called "The Ex" in which all of the people are older, divorced and have returned from the front lines of failed relationships. Now that is a show that I would watch at least once.

Monday, January 18, 2010

IT AIN'T WHAT IT USED TO BE, BUT IT'LL DO

Becoming a plaintiffs'personal injury lawyer in 2010 is a little like becoming a cowboy in 1910. The landscape has changed drastically over the past thirty or forty years.

Propaganda spawned by the insurance industry has influenced juror attitudes even before the summons for jury service has been received. Today’s prospective juror probably believes, incorrectly, that the courts are drowning in a sea of frivolous lawsuits, that verdicts are spiraling out of control and that the American civil justice system is a slot machine that always pays off. Certainly the advertising and websites of some law firms do little to dispel this belief. I regularly see some law firms advertise that they win 96% or 98% of their cases, which seems unlikely unless settlements are factored in - in which case everybody is doing it. Some law firms also list the “millions” of dollars they have won for their clients, similar to how McDonalds used to advertise the number of hamburgers it sold.

But times have changes and experienced lawyers know that. In truth, today's jurors are often skeptical about our clients and their cases. And if that weren’t bad enough, there are a lot of fingers in the litigation pie. If and when the jury awards the plaintiff a verdict, it is tantamount to opening up a picnic basket in the forest. Before you can ask who’s hungry, ants have appeared and the next thing you know they are crawling all over the sandwiches. Similarly a plaintiff's verdict may get eaten away by hospital liens, doctor liens, Medicare liens and health insurance liens. Sometimes an employer based ERISA plan will arrive at the scene taking the entire award for itself, leaving nothing behind for the plaintiff and his or her attorney. Adding to the bleak times: legislation designed to limit the amount of money that juries can award.

In this environment, one would think that plaintiffs’ lawyers would simply pick up their chips from the table and move on. But we don’t. Why? Because we can’t.

Consider Sam Peckinpah’s immortal film, The Wild Bunch. First released in 1969, the fictional events of the story take place in 1913.

The Wild Bunch is about antiheros. These are cowboys and the old west is dying. Being pursued for their crimes, they flee to Mexico where almost by inadvertence they become involved in a tug of war between the rebel forces of Pancho Villa and a corrupt national army. At the climax of the film, four members of the bunch sacrifice their lives in a violent act of redemption that liberates a small town from the savagery of a corrupt and sadistic Mexican general.

After the battle, only one member of the bunch remains: Freddie Sykes. Sykes encounters Deke Thornton, a former member of the bunch who had been forced at gunpoint to hunt them down. Now freed from these chains, Deke wants back in. But back into - what? The world that once existed and gave meaning to his life has evaporated. But Sykes welcomes Thornton back nonetheless with these final words that will define their future: It ain't what it used to be, but it’ll do.

That’s how it has become for plaintiffs' lawyers. The truth is that we are addicts and our addiction is to justice. It’s getting increasingly difficult for a plaintiff’s lawyer to obtain justice. But it still happens once in a while, and when it does, it is magical. And that’s what keeps us coming back.

It ain't what it used to be, but it’ll do.

Sunday, January 17, 2010

HAIR

A razor has never come upon my head, for I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother's womb. If my head is shaved, then my strength will leave me, and I shall become weak and be like any other man.

From the Holy Bible
Judges 16:17

The Mesquite Independent School District would have us believe it runs a tight ship. Here is its dress code: http://www.mesquiteisd.org/students/policies/standarddresspolicy.asp

While girls can apparently grow their hair as long as they like, there are special rules for boys: Hair is to be out of the eyes, not extend below the bottom of the earlobes and cut so that it does not extend over the collar (dress shirt).

As it turns out, the “hair” rule is being defied by four year-old Taylor Pugh. The school has responded by imposing a curious form of suspension: Taylor comes to school but is isolated from his classmates. A David v. Goliath battle looms. Make no mistake about it folks: this is about power. As the stakes rise, who will be the first to fold and throw in the cards? I’m predicting the school district.

Indeed, the school district has already offered a compromise. It will allow Taylor to rejoin his classmates if he wears his hair in tight braids. Anybody can read the subtext: the school district is looking for a way to save face.

Ah, the forces of government. Entrusted by voters to preserve our freedoms, too often our elected officials seek instead to take them away. Indeed, I am sometimes astounded over the actions of people once they are vested with even a minimal amount of power over their fellow man. For example, I have seen school board members try to use their personal religious beliefs to clean out school libraries of books they deem to be offensive. Because freedom is so precious, I think it is best that we fight these battles with a full-court press.

Besides, it seems to me that the "hair" war has already been fought. All we have to do is look to the past, the late 1960’s and most of the 1970’s. Both boys and men wore their hair long. Yes, there were attempts to stop it, but in the end, the hair won.

Hang in there little Taylor. You will win too.

Tuesday, January 12, 2010

Super Lawyers

I just received a copy of a professional magazine entitled Super Lawyers. I looked to see if my name and picture were inside. They weren't. But that’s okay. Like Mark Twain, I wouldn’t want to belong to any club that would have me as a member.

Still the truth must be told. Some of the lawyers enshrined in this magazine are very good. Some.

But what I really wonder about is who makes the inclusion / exclusion decision? And if one is admitted into this elite club of Super Lawyers, who gets his or her picture displayed on the front cover? Or on the inside cover? Or how about the back of the magazine? Maybe coins are flipped. But for some reason I don’t think that’s the way it works.

As for me, I don’t ever want to be a Super Lawyer. I think it is better to lie in the weeds, to feign incompetence and be underestimated. I want to blend in with the background, like a chameleon. Sun Tzu would agree.

I also wonder what’s next on the horizon. Maybe “Super Duper Lawyers.” Presumably the Super Duper Lawyer magazine will have fewer pages than this one.

Finally, there is almost something silly about being called a Super Lawyer. The term sounds like it belongs in a comic book. Perhaps we should expect our Super Lawyers to have secret identities. But that would defeat the purpose of being a Super Lawyer, wouldn’t it?

Saturday, January 9, 2010

Law & Order SVU - The Worst Show on Television?

This has to be one of the worst shows on television, albeit entertaining, although not for the reasons the producers intended. In other words, it is so bad that it is good. I don't watch much television, but on a cold Saturday I decided to watch an episode of this show, which is playing on some kind of marathon today on the USA Network.

Summary of this episode:

A murdered woman is linked to a father and son and apparently had sex with both. Son is angry at father for his not-so-youthful indiscretion. But they unite against the common enemy: the DA's office.

Mistake #1: Divide and conquer tactics against father and son defendant fail. So the ADA decides to prosecute both.
the ADA is a 30-something woman with reddish hair and thick lips. Attractive, but doesn't smile.

Mistake #2: Both father and son are innocent of the murder. So ADA is prosecuting the wrong people.

Mistake #3: There is a hung jury that doesn't convict the innocent defendants. So now the ADA is miffed. So what does the ADA do? Brings in the "hold out" juror and gives her the third degree. Yes, there must have been jury tampering. Spill the beans or you, Ms. Juror, are going to jail.

SPOILER ALERT: The cops find out that there was a hidden camera in the apartment where the murder took place Who did it? Not the defendants but - get this - the defendants' lawyer! (The defendant's lawyer is a woman, also 30-something and at least as attractive as the ADA. This creates some type of sexual undercurrent to a show that is already about sex crimes.)

Mistake #4: Instead of arresting the "criminal lawyer" they invite everybody (guilty lawyer, innocent defendants) to headquarters where they intend to premier the video. As the tape rolls, the guilty lawyer knows what's coming so she excuses herself and leaves the room. The cops/prosecutors just let her go saying something like "she's going nowhere." Ha!

Mistake #5: Attractive guilty woman lawyer goes up to the roof of the building, setting off alarms. Everybody heads up there, including the innocent defendants. The woman lawyer then walks around on the ledge in heels, looking leggy and making a scene about how she will jump. The innocent "son" defendant goes to her to try and talk her down. Instead she grabs him and they BOTH fall off the building. In final irony, they land and die on the roof of a squad car.

Bottom line: 2 lives lost. Police + DA = Idiots.

Wednesday, January 6, 2010

SPEEDERS SHOULD BE SEEN AND NOT HEARD

Can a motorist be charged and convicted of a speeding violation because the police officer “heard” his or her automobile driving at an excessive rate of speed? Apparently that question is a close one in the State of Ohio. But now the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Judicial District has spoken, sort of, in State of Ohio v. Daniel W. Freitag, 2009-Ohio-6370.

The facts, as recited in the opinion of the Court, were as follows:

On October 18, 2007 a man by the name of Daniel Freitag was driving his SUV through the village of West Salem when he pulled into the driveway of his business, which was located outside of the town. There he was pulled over by Patrolman Ken Roth of the village police department. Freitag was then charged with speeding, in violation of a local ordinance.

The damning evidence: Officer Roth’s testimony was that he was parked on the side of U.S. 42 when he “heard” Mr. Freitag’s car traveling at a speed he believed to be in excess of 35 m.p.h. Officer Roth testified, “As it approached I could hear the vehicle on the roadway which based on my training and experience it is consistent with a vehicle that was in excess of posted speed limit.” Officer Roth further testified that he learned how to audibly determine if a vehicle was speeding through his experience and training with an unidentified field-training officer when he first began working in the field seven years previous.

Mr. Freitag was found guilty, but the Court of Appeals reversed stating: It is simply incredible, in the absence of reliable scientific, technical, or other specialized information, to believe that one could hear an unidentified vehicle “speeding” without being able to determine the actual speed of the vehicle. * * * In addition, although he admitted that there was another vehicle on the roadway and traveling the same direction as Freitag’s at the time, the officer did not explain why he could hear and distinguish Freitag’s vehicle, while he could not even hear the other traffic. * * * A thorough review of the record compels this Court to conclude that the trier of fact lost its way and committed a manifest miscarriage of justice in convicting Freitag of speeding.

Incredibly the opinion was not unanimous. A dissenting justice would have affirmed the conviction. Yikes.

Sunday, January 3, 2010

Anatomy of the Truth

Trials are ostensibly about truth. Yes, lawyers always tell their clients to tell the truth. And as all trial lawyers know, the preparation of one’s client for such truth-telling can take many hours and sometimes even days. Of course an ethical lawyer cannot knowingly tell his or her client to lie. To do so is to suborn perjury, a criminal offense in its own right.

But what happens if the lawyer decides to educate his or her client on the law before asking the critical words, “What happened?” The information the lawyer will obtain is likely to be much more useful and pliable than had the client simply been invited to account the events from the onset.

On this point, consider the classic film Anatomy of a Murder made by Otto Preminger in 1959. The film is based upon an actual murder that took place in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and which was successfully defended by attorney John Voelker. Voelker wrote the novel under the pen name of Robert Traver. It is noteworthy that Voelker went on to become a justice of the Michigan Supreme Court. The book and film are now considered to be American classics.

So what is the case in Anatomy of a Murder about? These are the facts beyond dispute:

1. Frederick Manion is an army lieutenant with a short fuse.
2. He is married to an attractive young woman, Laura, who blatantly flirts with other men. They live in a trailer.
3. One night, while the lieutenant stays in the trailer, Laura dresses seductively and goes to a bar.
4. At the bar, she flirts with Barney Quill, the bar’s owner.
5. Later, somehow, Laura winds up in Quill’s car.
6. Laura eventually arrives home.
7. Thereafter Lt. Manion goes to the bar where he shoots and kills Barney Quill, in front of witnesses.
8. When police arrive at the couple’s trailer, Laura has been beaten.

The defense is temporary insanity: the lieutenant killed Quill the result of an “irresistible impulse” because Barney Quill had raped Laura in his car. (Apparently “irresistible impulse” was a recognized form of temporary legal insanity in Michigan at the time of the trial.)

The prosecution’s theory is that there was never a rape and that the lieutenant killed Quill in a jealous rage.

What about the bruised Laura? Well the bruises were obtained either (a) as a result of resisting the rape or (b) inflicted by the jealous lieutenant. But a physical examination of Laura reveals the presence of no semen.

Although some of the courtroom scenes often seem unrealistic, theatrical and contrived, there is still much to be observed in this film, most significantly that neither the prosecution nor the defense seem very concerned about the events as they actually occurred.

Of course the defense attorney knows from the beginning that insanity is the only possible defense in this case. And so he informs the lieutenant of this from the onset and then suggests that they meet the following day to discuss the facts. When he returns the next day, what do you suppose he hears?

But the prosecution is no better. At one point the prosecution appears to have the case in the bag. But instead of resting, the prosecution calls an extra witness or two to guild the lily – almost always a mistake. Needless to say, the prosecution’s case unravels which forces the prosecution to take desperate measures. And so that same evening the prosecution interviews other prisoners who have been in contact with the lieutenant, looking for a jailhouse snitch. Of course they find one. The snitch then testifies the lieutenant confided in him that his insanity defense was all a sham. On cross-examination the snitch is asked if he has been promised leniency by the prosecution for cooperating in this case. Oh, of course not.

Leaving the film and returning to reality: An effective preparation tool for trial lawyers is a method that has come to be called psychodrama. Initially developed as a form of mental health therapy, psychodrama involves elements of theater and role-playing. Events that give rise to the trial are recreated during preparation with the lawyer and others, perhaps even the client, playing roles of the participants. This inevitably leads to new and useful insights, the discovery of trial themes and “the story” of the case. But is it truth?

Perhaps Pontius Pilate was ahead of the curve more than 2,000 years ago when he presided at the trial of Jesus. According to the Gospel of John:

Pontius Pilate: Are you a king then?

Jesus: You say that I am a king. For this reason I have been born, and for this reason I have come into the world that I should testify to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice.

Pilate: What is truth?

It’s a good question. What is truth?